Characterising West Nile virus epidemiology in Israel using a transmission suitability index

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منابع مشابه

Epidemiology and Transmission Dynamics of West Nile Virus

From 1937 until 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) garnered scant medical attention as the cause of febrile illness and sporadic encephalitis in parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe. After the surprising detection of WNV in New York City in 1999, the virus has spread dramatically westv*/ard across the United States, southward into Central America and the Caribbean, and northward into Canada, resulting in...

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Epidemiology and Transmission Dynamics of West Nile Virus Disease

From 1937 until 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) garnered scant medical attention as the cause of febrile illness and sporadic encephalitis in parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe. After the surprising detection of WNV in New York City in 1999, the virus has spread dramatically westward across the United States, southward into Central America and the Caribbean, and northward into Canada, resulting in t...

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West Nile Virus: Seroprevalence in Animals in Palestine and Israel.

West Nile virus (WNV) epidemiological situation in Israel and Palestine, due to their unique location, draws attention following to the global spread of West Nile fever (WNF). Although much information is available from Israel on clinical cases and prevalence of WNV, clinical cases are rarely reported in Palestine, and prevalence is not known. The objectives of this study were to determine WNV ...

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Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission.

Heterogeneity in host populations and communities can have large effects on the transmission and control of a pathogen. In extreme cases, a few individuals give rise to the majority of secondary infections, which have been termed super spreading events. Here, we show that transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) is dominated by extreme heterogeneity in the host community, resulting in highly infla...

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Nonviremic transmission of West Nile virus.

West Nile virus (WNV) is now the predominant circulating arthropod-borne virus in the United States with >15,000 human cases and >600 fatalities since 1999. Conventionally, mosquitoes become infected when feeding on viremic birds and subsequently transmit the virus to susceptible hosts. Here, we demonstrate nonviremic transmission of WNV between cofeeding mosquitoes. Donor, Culex pipiens quinqu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eurosurveillance

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1560-7917

DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.46.1900629